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Associated Press

Hosiery Sales Sag with Drift to Casual
Here's a little secret, guys: Wearing pantyhose is no fun.

December 11, 2006

Sure, their sheer allure enhances the legs. But they're tight, uncomfortable and one little rip can make them run -- and ruin an entire outfit. And while they once were a staple in a career woman's wardrobe, sheer hosiery today faces an even a bigger snag that can't be fixed with clear nail polish or a Band-Aid -- more than a decade of declining sales.

At Hanesbrands, the nation's leading seller of women's sheer hosiery, the company has been straightforward with investors about the decline. The company said it continues to work on product innovations and is trying to take advantage of current fashion trends, but admits there is little that can be done about the sales decline until the fashion pendulum swings back its way. "The casualization of the workplace, it is not as strict as before," said the vice president and general manager of marketing for hosiery at Hanesbrands. "Women have more options and some are choosing to wear sheer hosiery less."

According to the company, women ages 25 to 54 wear pantyhose an average of 1.8 times a week, down from 3.5 times a week a decade ago. Hosiery sales at Hanesbrands, which includes sheer hosiery (pantyhose, knee-high and thigh high), leggings, tights and trouser socks, totaled $290 million in fiscal 2006 -- a nearly 68 percent drop from the $895 million in sales the company did in fiscal 1995. The snag, industry experts say, is the generation gap between women who
remember a time when stockings and pumps were required workplace attire and slacks were a no-no, an era enshrined forever in the 1980 Jane Fonda-Lily Tomlin comedy "9 to 5." Nowadays, the trendsetters in many offices wear Capri-style pants, dress shorts, open toe sandals or even flip-flops.

"The traditional waist-high pantyhose garment thrived in the 1980s, it was at a peak," said the president and chief executive of The Hosiery Association, a Charlotte-based trade organization. "But with the onset of the Internet in the '90s, and the ability to work from home, that's when we start to see sales decline." Women 40 and older are Hanesbrands' best hosiery customers. Women in the 20-to-35-year-old range wear less sheer hosiery, but show greater interest in alternatives like leggings, tights, trouser socks and even thigh-high hosiery. That kind of attitude has contributed to the 24 percent drop in overall sales in Hanesbrands' hosiery business in the past two years.

The current generation of adolescents and young adults -- Generation Y, or those born between 1977 and 1994 -- "has been known to create their own trends," said David Morrison, founder of the young adult marketing consultancy TWENTYSOMETHING Inc. in Philadelphia. "Whatever they are going to be comfortable in is going to have main appeal." Morrison and others note that while young people often take any fashion trend to its extreme, they aren't the only ones dressing down. The "casual Friday" trend that started in the 1990s continues to seep into the rest of the work week.

"The idea of simplicity is very appealing," Morrison said. "Whatever can be done to sleep a couple extra minutes." And possibly save a couple of extra dollars. Depending on where you shop and the brand you buy, a pair of regular, reinforced toe pantyhose runs about $5 to $9; a three-pair pack about $10 to $15, maybe cheaper if on sale.

Hanesbrands is addressing its problem in several ways. One is by offering pantyhose alternatives like tights, leggings and trouser socks, although Sargent cautions that the company is not "looking to aggressively spend money" on product development in those areas. Another is by marketing various sheer hosiery innovations. In addition to the longstanding "control top" feature, which slims the tummy and the rear for a smoother look under clothes, the company now offers "anti-cellulite" nylons and even stockings that promise to hydrate your legs. Those kind of innovations raise costs, however -- prices for some brands sold at high-end department store can reach $50 a pair. That kind of upselling is tough, particularly when the target is young women who feel squeezed for cash. "They are asking, 'Why am I spending money on this? It runs, it does this, it does that,'" Morrison said. "A good tie for a guy is going to cost $50 to $100 and it can be worn again."

Hanesbrands is trying to listen to younger consumers' tastes and preferences. "Our younger consumers are not always aware of the innovations in the line. They know what was, but not necessarily what's new," a spokesperson said. "We are looking for the appropriate way to reach out to them -- is it the Internet? Peer influence?" The leading hosiery trade group thinks it might be easier for companies just to let the fashion cycle take its course -- and wait for the seemingly inevitable return of sheer, nude-colored pantyhose.

"You have a young generation that is influencing high fashion and that influences a greater population," a representative said. "It just takes the right person and the right moment with the right generation of new eyes to change things. It will happen. In fashion, anything's possible."
 

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